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RAMCHECK Application Note

Interpreting the RAMCHECK DDR2 Test Log for DDR2 Devices

INN-8668-APN29
--Created 2-6-08

One of the more useful features of the RAMCHECK DDR2 Tester is the test log that is automatically generated each time you start the Basic test. This information is automatically stored in the RAMCHECK's internal memory and remains in its memory until you run the test again or you turn the unit off. This application note focuses on the test log information recorded for DDR2 devices using the RAMCHECK DDR2 tester's Auto Mode, using firmware version 2.34 and higher.

The RAMCHECK test log can be seen in four different ways.
  1. The test log will be automatically displayed after the Basic test ends unless you press the "ESC" key to terminate the test.
  2. You can press "F5" anytime during the Basic Test to view the test log.
  3. The test log can be viewed anytime after you start the Basic test by simply pressing the "ESC" key after the Basic test is completed. Once in standby mode press "F4" then "F1" for "View Test Log", use "F4" to go forward through the screens and "F3" to go back. Once finished simply press the "ESC" key to go back to standby mode.
  4. By installing the RAMCHECK PC Communications program that was included with your RAMCHECK on your PC and connecting your RAMCHECK to your computer via the serial cable you can view, save or print out the complete test log for future reference.
The following screen shots were taking from the RAMCHECK DDR2 test log of a working PC2-5400 (667MHZ) DDR2 Module using step 3 from above. Below is a breakdown of the test log by each individual screen and how to interpret the information.

{short description of image} BASIC TEST
The test phase use by the RAMCHECK.
DDR2 DUT DETECTED - UBF
Describes the type of DUT (Device Under Test) that you are testing, in this case DDR2. "Type" is unbuffered display as "UBF", please see below.
STRUCTURE TEST
Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR2 module. All information that follows is the structure of the DDR2 device as detected by the RAMCHECK.
{short description of image} BANK BITS DETECTED:
BANK 1:
CB DQ63 - 32     DQ31 - 0
00 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF

Gives you a brief description of the structure of the DDR2 device by mapping the DQ and CB (Parity) bits by the module's individual banks. This feature is very useful in troubleshooting DDR2 Modules with severe or multiple errors. Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR2 module. All information that follows is the structure of the DDR2 device as detected by the RAMCHECK.
{short description of image} CONNECTOR WIRING - OK
At the start of the Basic Test the RAMCHECK performs a wiring test to verify that the Control lines are properly wired and functional. In this instance it reported no errors.
DATA WIRING - PASS
DQS WIRING - PASS
ADD. WIRING - PASS

At the start of the Basic Test the RAMCHECK performs a wiring test to verify that the Data, DQS and Address lines are properly wired and functional. In this case it reported no errors.
{short description of image} TEST AT SSTL 1.9V
The DDR2 module is being tested at 1.9 volts.
SIZE: 64Mx64=512M
Shows the size of the DDR2 module in both JEDEC notation and overall size.
CHIP SIZE: 4x16Mx8=64Mx8
Shows the size of the individual DDR2 chips of the DDR2 module in both JEDEC notation and overall size.
{short description of image} 14 ROW/10 COL ADDR.
Shows the number of rows and columns detected by the RAMCHECK.
REFRESH:AUTO
Shows that the refresh rate is in Auto mode which will use the RAMCHECK's default value.
BANKS: 1 -S:0
Shows a brief description of the structure of the DDR2 module similar to the "BANKS BITS DETECTED" shown above, but by displaying the number of banks and individual control lines that were detected by the RAMCHECK.
{short description of image} DQS:8..0 DM: 8..0
Detects the use of either 8/9 pairs of DQS lines and 8/9 DM lines or only 18 pairs of DQS lines.
SPD=JEDEC
Conforms to JEDEC standards.
DDR2 240P DIMM
Shows the form factor of the DDR2 module, in this case a 240-pin DIMM.
TEST TABLE #26
The "TEST TABLE" and "CODE" (display in the screen below) indications are used as part of our factory development to identify certain characteristics of the DDR2 device. These identifications can also be used as a form of comparison to other DDR2 devices.
{short description of image} CODE=1067
TYPE: UNBUFFERED

The RAMCHECK detected the DDR2 module as conforming to the JEDEC standard for Unbuffered configurations. Other types may include Registered, etc.
ECC=N
The RAMCHECK detected that this DDR2 module does not have (ECC) Error Correction Code wiring. If "ECC=Y" was displayed then ECC would have been detected.
CLOCKS:3 CK0+1+2
The RAMCHECK detected the use three clock inputs and displayed which clock inputs it detected.
{short description of image} BL TEST=4, 8 - OK
The RAMCHECK tested the operation of the two burst lengths available in DDR2 devices, 4 and 8. In this instance it indicates that BL (Burst Length) tested ok on both.
SPD=CL4 - 667MHz
SPD=CL3 - 533MHz
SPD=PC5400

Any time you see "SPD=" in the test log, it always refers to the information read directly from the SPD chip on the DDR2 device which is programmed by the module's manufacturer. In this case the SPD claims that this module is a PC5400 (667 MHz @ CL4). You can also view the "SPEED TEST RESULT" describe below to see if the SPD information compares with the RAMCHECK's test results.
{short description of image} ARRAY TEST @CL4
Ends the "STRUCTURE TEST" and starts the "ARRAY TEST @ CL4" where the entire memory array is written and verified twice at CL=4 to catch most cell stuck problems.
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected at CL4
SPEED TEST RESULT:
TEST=PC2-5400

The RAMCHECK determined that this DDR2 module is within PC5400 specifications
{short description of image} FINAL SPEED:667MHz
Final speed detected at the end of the Basic Test
BASIC TEST OK
Shows that the DDR2 device passed the Basic Test
TIME: 00:14.6
Displays the time it took to complete the test in minutes and seconds

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