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Interpreting the RAMCHECK LX DDR2 Test Log for DDR2
Devices
INN-8668-APN29
--Created 2-6-08, Updated 6-14-11
One of the
more useful features of the RAMCHECK LX DDR2 Tester is the test log that is
automatically generated each time you start the Basic test. This information is
automatically stored in the RAMCHECK LX's internal memory and remains in its
memory until you run the test again or you turn the unit off. This application
note focuses on the test log information recorded using the RAMCHECK LX's Auto
Mode under firmware version 3.15. Please note that this also applies to the
older RAMCHECK tester running firmware version 2.48 and above. The only
difference is the RAMCHECK has a smaller LCD thus displaying fewer lines per
screen.
The RAMCHECK test log can be seen in four different ways.
- The test log will be automatically displayed
after the Basic test ends unless you press the "ESC" key to terminate
the test.
- You can press "F5" anytime during
the Basic Test to view the test log.
- The test log can be viewed any time after you
start the Basic test by simply pressing the "ESC" key after the Basic
test is completed. Once in standby mode press "F4" then
"F1" for "View Test Log", use "F4" to go forward
through the screens and "F3" to go back. Once finished simply press
the "ESC" key to go back to standby mode.
- By installing the RAMCHECK LX PC
Communications program that was included with your RAMCHECK LX on your PC and
connecting your RAMCHECK LX to your computer via the USB cable (included with
the package), you can view, save or print out the complete test log for future
reference.
The following screen shots were taking from the
RAMCHECK LX using the DDR2 240-Pin High Speed adapter, testing a PC2-5300P (667
MHz) 4G DDR2 Registered Module using step 3 from above. Below is a breakdown of
the test log by each individual screen shot and how to interpret the
information.
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BASIC TEST
The test phase use by the RAMCHECK LX.
DDR2 DUT DETECTED - UBF
Describes the type of DUT (Device Under Test) that you are testing, in this
case DDR2. "Type" is REGISTERED, display as "REG".
STRUCTURE TEST
Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR2 module. All
information that follows is the structure of the DDR2 device as detected by the
RAMCHECK LX.
RANK BITS DETECTED:
RANK 1:
CB DQ63 - 32 DQ31 - 0 FF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF
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RANK 2:
CB DQ63 - 32 DQ31 - 0
FF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF DQ31 - 0
Gives you a brief description of the
structure of the DDR2 device by mapping the DQ and CB (Parity) bits by the
module's individual ranks. This feature is very useful in troubleshooting DDR2
Modules with severe or multiple errors.
CONNECTOR WIRING - OK
At the start of the Basic Test the
RAMCHECK LX performs a wiring test to verify that the Control lines are
properly wired and functional. In this instance it reported no errors.
MODULE' s SPD ID:
0: s/n=4294967295
Displays the Module's Manufacturing Date
in "Year - number of weeks" format and the serial number of the
Module that was read directly from the DDR2 Module's EEPROM.
DATA WIRING -
PASS
DQS WIRING - PASS
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ADD. WIRING - PASS
At the start of the Basic Test the RAMCHECK LX
performs a wiring test to verify that the Data, DQS and Address lines are
properly wired and functional. In this case it reported no errors.
TEST AT SSTL 1.90V
The DDR2 module is being tested at 1.9 volts.
SIZE: 512Mx72=4GB
Shows the size of the DDR2 module in both JEDEC notation and overall size.
CHIP SIZE: 8x32Mx4
=256Mx4
Shows the size of the individual DDR2 chips of the DDR2 module in both JEDEC
notation and overall size.
14 ROW / 11 COL ADDR.
Shows the number of rows and columns detected by the RAMCHECK LX.
REFRESH:AUTO
Shows that the refresh rate is in Auto mode which will use the RAMCHECK LX
default value.
RANKS: 2
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-S:0+1
Shows a brief description of the structure of the
DDR2 module similar to the "RANKS BITS DETECTED" shown above, but by
displaying the number of ranks and individual control lines that were detected
by the RAMCHECK LX.
DQS:17..0
Detects the use of either 8/9 pairs of DQS lines and 8/9 DM lines or only 18
pairs of DQS lines.
SPD=JEDEC
Conforms to JEDEC standards.
DDR2 240P DIMM
Shows the form factor of the DDR2 module, in this case a 240-pin DIMM.
TEST TABLE #26
CODE=1274
The "TEST TABLE" and "CODE" indications are used as part of
our factory development to identify certain characteristics of the DDR2 device.
These identifications can also be used as a form of comparison to other DDR2
devices.
TYPE: REGISTERED
The RAMCHECK LX detected the DDR2 module as conforming to the JEDEC standard
for REGISTERED configurations. Other types may include UNBUFFERED, etc.
ECC=Y
The RAMCHECK LX detected that this DDR2 module does have (ECC) Error Correction
Code wiring. If "ECC=N" was displayed then ECC was not detected.
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CLOCKS:1 CK0 PLL
The RAMCHECK LX detected the use of 1 clock input and displayed which clock
input it detected.
BL TEST=4, 8 - OK
The RAMCHECK LX tested the operation of the two burst lengths available in DDR2
devices, 4 and 8. In this instance it indicates that BL (Burst Length) tested
ok on both.
SPD=CL4 - 667MHz
SPD=CL4 - 533MHz
SPD=PC2-5400
Any time you see "SPD=" in the test log, it always refers to the
information read directly from the EEPROM on the DDR2 device, which is
programmed by the module's manufacturer. In this case the SPD claims that this
module is a PC2-5400 (667 MHz @ CL4). You can also view the "SPEED TEST
RESULT" described below to see if the SPD information compares with the
RAMCHECK LX test results.
ARRAY TEST @CL4
Ends the "STRUCTURE TEST" and starts the "ARRAY TEST @ CL4"
where the entire memory array is written and verified twice at CL=4 to catch
most cell stuck problems.
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected at CL4
BT RETESTS: 0
The "BT RETEST" counter is design to catch transient or non-fatal
errors that may occur randomly in memory. In this case no transient errors were
found. This is a comparison tool that can be used by advanced users to compare
between two or more modules. (Please see Application
Note 33 for further details.)
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SPEED TEST RESULT:
TEST=PC2-5400
The RAMCHECK LX determined that this DDR2 module is within PC2-5400
specifications.
FINAL SPEED:667MHz
Final speed detected at the end of the Basic Test.
BASIC TEST OK
Shows that the DDR2 device passed the Basic Test.
TIME: 01:37.5
Displays the time it took to complete the Basic Test. In this case 01:37.5 (one
minute, 37.5 seconds).
EXTENSIVE TEST ->
The current test phase use by the RAMCHECK LX.
STRUCTURE TEST ->
Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR2 module.
VOLTAGE CYCLING OK ->
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SPEED: 667MHz
TIME: 00:41.9
Shows that the DDR2 Module passed Voltage Cycling at 667 MHz and completed this
test in 41.9 seconds. Voltage Cycling is a program that cycles the test voltage
while running various DDR2 memory tests.
MULTI-BURST ->
MULTI-BURST OK ->
SPEED: 533MHz
TIME: 00:59.7
Multi-Burst is a proprietary technique incorporated into our DDR2 and DDR1 test
engines. It enables a repeated stream of multiple data write and data
read/compare memory accesses. It achieves an extremely high throughput of
pattern tests; Please see the Application Note
31 for further details.
MODE TEST STARTS:
The Mode Test explicitly checks various parameters of the DDR2 device.
Currently it includes tests for the Burst Length, CAS Latency, Additive Latency
and the Rtt/ODT controlled termination.
BL-Burst Length:
BL8=BL4=
Burst Lengths (BL) that are supported.
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CL - CAS LATENCY TEST:
CL2=N CL3=N CL4=
CL5=CL6=
CAS Latencies that are supported.
AL - ADDITIVE LATENCY:
AL0=AL1=AL2=
AL3=AL4=
ADDITIVE Latencies that are supported. DDR2 devices should support Additive
Latency (AL) of 0,1,2,3,and 4.
ODT / RTT TEST:
RTT=OFF -> 0.854A
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RTT=75 Ohm -> 1.755A
RTT=150 Ohm -> 1.308A
RTT=50 Ohm -> 2.205A
RTT:75=150=50=
The Rtt setup supported by DDR2 technology is OFF, 75 Ohm, 150 Ohm and
50 Ohm. We use our state-of-the-art current consumption/impedance determination
circuitry to test the Rtt/ODT.
MODE TEST OK ->
SPEED: 667MHz
TIME: 01:39.8
Shows that the DDR2 module passed the Mode Test at 667 MHz and completed
the test in 01:39.8 from the start of the Extensive Test.
VOLTAGE BOUNCE OK -> |
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SPEED: 667MHz
TIME: 02:08.2
Shows that the DDR2 module passed the Voltage Bounce test at 667 MHz and
completed the test in 1 minute and 8 seconds from the start of the Extensive
Test. During Voltage Bounce, data is written to the module at a certain voltage
(e.g. 1.95V) and then read at a different voltage (e.g. 1.75V).
MARCH UP/DOWN OK ->
SPEED: 667MHz
TIME: 02:40.2
Shows that the DDR2 module passed the March Up/Down test at 667 MHz and
completed the test in 1 minute and 16 seconds from the start of the Extensive
Test. During March Up/Down, the program attempts to catch cell interference
errors.
CHIP HEAT AT: 2.751A
During Chip-Heat Mode, we are using our proprietary technology to heat up the
module, in preparation for the final phase of the Extensive Test.
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected
ET RETESTS: 2
The "ET RETEST" counter is design to catch transient or non-fatal
errors that may occur randomly in memory. In this case 2 transient error was
found.. This is a comparable tool that can be use by advanced users to compare
between two or more modules. (Please see Application
Note 33 for further details.) |
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FINAL SPEED: 667MHz
FINAL TEST OK ->
TIME: 04:42.8
Shows that the DDR2 module passed the Final Test at 667MHz and completed the
test in 4 minute and 42.8 seconds from the start of the Extensive Test. The
Final Test during Extensive Test is very similar to the Basic Test. It
incorporates the same two array tests but at this stage, the module has been
heated up during the Extensive Test. |
CONTACTING OUR TECHNICAL SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
For more
information, please call us at (281) 879-6226 M-F 9:00-5:00 US Central Time, or
send your e-mail to support@innoventions.com, or
fax your message to (281) 879-6415. Please remember to include your phone
and e-mail.
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